29 Aug

Wildlife in the Field

Now, you already saw Cappy the Blasting Bear, but here’s some of the other wildlife from the field.

Of course there were bears. Not too far up the road from the camp was a bridge over a stream, where you are pretty much guaranteed to see bears this time of year. I went out there the first night, and we saw three brown bears, fishing for pink salmon. It was pretty dark for the camera equipment I’ve got, but here’s a picture of one of the bears.

Brown bear fishing for pinks

We also had the awesome experience of watching a group of humpback whales bubble feed. This is a technique (perhaps unique to southeast Alaska?) where the whales blow a string of bubbles underwater, creating the illusion of a wall in the water. The fish think they can’t swim through it, are confused, and thus can be trapped in a net of bubbles. So the whales make a shrinking net of bubbles to get the fish (probably herring in this case) all together, and then — whoosh! — they come reverse diving up through the school of fish, mouth first. It’s like bobbing for apples, except that they’re underneath the surface. After the whales come up, they seem to spend a few minutes catching their breath before diving again. They are down for 4-5 minutes making the bubble net, and then appear without warning at the surface, so I didn’t manage to catch that part, but here’s video of them catching their breath before going down for another round.

Then there were the Sitka pythons. The biologists swore up and down that we needed to watch out for these creatures, which apparently live on the west side of Baranof Island and the east side of Chichagof. Or was it the other way around?

In any case, they told us, Sitka pythons feed once a year on large mammals, and the culverts we were blowing up were just the sort of place that a python might like to den.

So of course we sent my intern into a culvert at the very first blasting site, or ‘shot,’ as they like to call it.

Fearless intern enters culvert!

She survived this test and was renamed Elizabeast.

As the trip continued, we didn’t see any pythons, unless perhaps you count the long snaky lines of explosives we were making up and sticking into the culverts.

Sitka python waits to enter culvert


I’ll explain more about these explosive pythons and the rest of the blasting process next time!
25 Aug

I have not been blasted

I am back from the trip to blow up culverts. We went 1200 feet away from all the explosives before setting them off, so I have all my limbs and digits, but no exciting explosion pictures. That’s okay, because I like all my limbs and digits as they are, i.e. attached to me.

Cappy the Blasting Bear

Here’s Cappy the Blasting Bear. He’s made out of used shot cord, which attaches to detonating cord which attaches to the actual bombs and explody bits. The shot cord makes up most of the 1200 feet separating people from the blasts, so there’s lots of it left over for art projects.

I’m leaving tomorrow morning for Prince of Wales, where I’ll be for about 36 hours, I’ll update more after that trip.

17 Aug

Food to feed an army

Your tax dollars at work at local businesses

Let me show where your tax dollars go. They go directly towards supporting local businesses, and to feeding hungry hungry crews of government employees doing field work. We went shopping this morning for food to feed 10 people for 8 or 9 days. Multiply people-days by a per diem, and we had $2670 to spend. That makes about seven shopping carts, and took about two hours of 6 people circling the grocery store.

Not pictured: the carts containing food for vegetarians,

gatorade and pop, dinner for the crew going up today


Us vegetarians got a lot of nuts for protein and fats. The meat-eating majority got a lot of meat. About $800 worth of meat. We got some portabella mushrooms and corn to grill when they are eating steak and burgers.
16 Aug

Upcoming Adventures

On Thursday I’m leaving for what will probably be my last field trip this year. The fireweed blossoms are near the top and the end of the Alaskan summer is near. The summer intern who’s been working with me has less than two weeks before she heads back to college. (FYI, you can read her summer blog, too.)

However, we’re ending the summer with a bang. Literally.

The purpose of this trip is to remove culverts and bridges from an old logging road, leaving streams and salmon to move freely. This involves dynamite. Lots and lots of dynamite. $10,000 of dynamite, or 18,000 pounds of dynamite–that’s the numbers I’ve heard tossed around.

We’ll be out for 8 days, with 10 people, and remove 50 structures.

I still don’t know exactly what this will be like, but I’ve had discussions with a number of the people who be involved. First, the guy in charge, the main blaster, is a big guy. One of the fish biologists described him to me as someone who could cross the Mississippi in hip boots. Now that I’ve met him, he definitely has a Paul Bunyan thing going on.

One of the main forms of entertainment and bonding here is telling stories about coworkers. The story on Paul Bunyan the Blaster is that he is a meat eater, and really should not be allowed to shop for the food for these trips without supervision. On a previous trip he famously purchased, in addition to meat, one bag of red delicious apples, one head of iceberg lettuce, and a large quantity of Pringles. Varying reports have said that there were enough for each person on the trip to have a can with every meal, that it was 30 cans, that there are still cans of Pringles in the warehouse somewhere. Apparently they were on sale.

My intern and I, both being mostly vegetarian, will be meeting him at the grocery store tomorrow morning to help with the shopping for this trip. As he said to me, if we don’t help him, we’ll probably hate him for what he buys.

In addition, there is another blaster coming in from Canada to help with this project. They refer to him as “Daisy.” I don’t even know what to say at this point. I’ll just have to report back after the trip.

Anyway, I had a conversation with some of the fish techs about this trip–of the ten or so participants, the intern and I will be the only girls–and said that I didn’t know what the stereotypes about blasters were, but I could probably come up with some real quick. Later, I realized that I do actually have an image of a blaster in my mind: Edgar from the Red Green Show. If you’re not familiar with this marvel of Canadian television, you’ve been missing out.

Here’s Edgar. I’ll report back on the trip at the end of the month–I’m sure it’ll be a blast!

15 Aug

Weekend Adventures

We had a beautiful, cloudless Saturday, so I went up Gavan Hill. I hadn’t been in a few weeks, so it stretched out my calves pretty well. I also went directly after lunch, which made me a bit slower than I had hoped – 57:45 to get up to the lookout. I forgot to take a picture of the view, but I did take a couple of the stairs. That’s the main thing you see on the trail, anyway!

Yep, it’s some stairs.

On Sunday the sun was gone and the wind was warning of a weather change. I had made some tentative plans to visit one of the islands near town to pick berries, but I decided I’d rather stick near home and avoid unnecessary boat trips. As it turns out, there were some berry bushes behind the bunkhouse. I found a few blueberries, but lots of red huckleberries. I’m glad I kept exploring, because eventually I found a few bushes that were loaded down with berries. I spent over an hour climbing around in the woods (and singing to myself in case of bears) and picked about a quart of berries. Then I found the mother lode, picked a little longer, and went in. A few hours later I came back and spent another hour picking just off one bush!


Part of the mother lode!

09 Aug

Roly poly fish eyes

Warning: If you are squeamish about slimy insides of fish, don’t read this post!

This weekend I went out on a kayak fishing expedition. This involved getting up at 5:30 am (although in an Alaskan summer this was not before dawn), paddling for an hour, and then spending 8 hours fishing before paddling back. Although my companions caught a number of rockfish and even a little halibut, I didn’t catch anything.

Well, that’s not true. I did catch something that felt like the mother of all halibut, or possibly a nuclear submarine, but eventually I cut the line because we all concluded it was actually the bottom. Dangit.

When we got back, the fellow we rented the kayaks from was there with his wife and 5 year old son. We got to chatting, and the son, like any good Alaskan child, wanted to see the fish. So we showed them to him, of course, and had a chat about fish he has caught – three herring this spring, apparently.

Then it turned out that, actually, what he was most interested in was the fish eyes. He was poking at them with his fingers, and he wanted them.

My compatriots began to edge away and become very engrossed in the conversation with his parents, so I took a knife and helped him extract the eyes from a rockfish and a halibut. He stuck his fingers right in there until it was loosened up and then I cut through the nerve cord holding it in. I also cut through a membrane layer that covered the whole eye – fish may not have eyelids, but their eyes are covered and secure, not so ready to pop out as ours are.

One of the rockfish eyeballs we sliced open so he could remove a particular small nodule of something hard inside. I’m not real up on my eyeball anatomy, so I couldn’t say exactly what it was, but it was also round, and he regarded it as the true ball of the eye.

His mother fetched a plastic bag for the eyes, and explained that they already have some salmon eyes at home in the freezer, and these will join them.

We actually did an interview with the dad a few weeks ago, and he told us

I love watching my kid play with salmon. He’s fascinated by salmon – he’ll even pick up the dead ones. Pick them apart and try to see what they’re made of and what’s inside of them, what’s in the gut and what they’ve been eating. You know I didn’t teach him that but he’s just fascinated with the whole thing and the fact that they’re half rotten doesn’t bother him at all.

I’ve been thinking about it for the last day or two. Is a fascination with fish an integral part of being a kid in a fishing community, or does it point to some sort of scientific leaning?

I believe both theories are probably true – given the right circumstances most kids are very interested in how things around them work, and circumstances in Alaska provide a lot of fish as part of the things around you. Earlier this summer I worked an art booth at a kid’s fishing derby. We had a bunch of silicone casts of fish that kids could slather paint on and then slap onto paper to make fish prints. Most of the kids over 4 could identify most of the fish species. I also had a conversation two weeks ago with a ten year old boy about pink salmon returns and fishing tactics. He was more on top of it than me.

I know that my sister and I probably spent a fair amount of time dissecting fish as children. I certainly remember watching my dad gut fish, and we also used to check inside the stomach to see what they’d been eating. In high school, I spent a few summers working in a cannery. We didn’t actually put salmon in cans, but I spent 10-15 hour days with salmon guts, sorting the eggs, or roe, from the other slimy bits. (And yes, I got permeated with salmon, myself. If you ever take such a job, pick one set of clothes to wear to work every day, and throw them out at the end of the season.)

Salmon hearts have little valves on them that look like teeth, human molars, the type that you see on posters about dental hygiene. The intestines make a stringy mass like a mop, or seaweed. And the eggs, glistening inside a membrane sac, are gorgeous. The prettiest are chum salmon eggs, which are globular, orange, opalescent. They are full of fats and nutrients, of course, to feed the next generation of salmon, and maybe it is the oils that makes them so lovely, like bath beads or tiny glass marbles.

I realize it’s a very odd thing to wax nostalgic about, fish eggs, but my point is that I learned to appreciate the internal beauty of the fish, and I didn’t stop checking out their insides when I grew up.

When I was a kayak guide we occasionally found fish. Once I dissected a good sized sculpin with a family who had two boys age 8 and 10 or so. It had two little rock crabs in its stomach, and was definitely the highlight of their day. Another time I had an adult guest who came back down to the dock after the trip to watch me hack open the head of a pacific cod we had found (it was missing its tail and was probably discarded by a seal). We found the tiny brain inside, which resembled nothing more than a loogie, and the ear bones, called otoliths.

All of which is to say that I didn’t mind cutting up fish eyes at all. It was pretty fun. I haven’t paid for renting the kayak yet and I got an email from the little boy’s dad that if I don’t pay, he’s going to send me a bag of frozen fish eyes. I’m going to pay him today, but not because I’m afraid of fish eyes!

Edit/update: here’s a picture of the eyeless fish. Just because!